Q: Can a person to say they hate
religion but love Jesus? Is Christianity
a “religion” or not? Did Jesus come to
abolish religion?
This is a question that has been
circulating with increasing frequency since the mid-20th century,
especially during the first decade of the present century, and which was
brought even further into the forefront in past weeks by a YouTube video that
quickly made the rounds on the internet through social networking sites.
The current questions regarding
religion and Jesus or religion and Christianity have arisen primarily from two
sources. The first of these can be seen
within Christianity as a reaction against the rigid rule-oriented portrayal of
religion that had become prevalent in certain denominational circles. In response to this portrayal, many preachers
have begun to contrast this law-oriented focus, which they would characterize
as “religious,” against a gospel-oriented message which focuses on grace and
the freedom of the Christian.
The second source from which this
question finds its origin is a movement outside of Christianity where people
consider themselves “spiritual but not religious.” Recent demographic studies of religious
identity reveal that “none of the above” or “unaffiliated” has become the
fastest growing religious identity in the United States. However, these religiously unaffiliated
persons are not primarily atheist or agnostic.
Instead, they have definite spiritual ideas, but do not practice them
collectively in a Church or other religious organization or submit to any
particular authority or doctrinal system.
Much of the confusion regarding this
question about Jesus and religion can be overcome by nailing down the
definition of religion. Prevailing
dictionary definitions of religion describe it as a set of beliefs regarding
spiritual things or a devotion to a deity.
When scholars speak of a religion, they use the word to refer to a
particular world religion such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, or Mormonism,
while they use the word denomination to refer to the particular organizations
that are divisions within Christianity.
However, the popular use of the term
religion by “spiritual but not religious” proponents outside of Christianity or
by Christian preachers who want to distinguish faith-based Christianity from
rule-oriented religion has initiated a novel view of religion that causes
confusion.
If one wants to say that Jesus is
against rule-oriented religion but in favor of a faith which trusts in Him and
embraces the freedom of knowing God’s forgiveness, then one could say that
Jesus is against “religion”. In fact,
this is the characteristic that distinguishes Christianity from every other
religious system in the world. Every
other world religion emphasizes a system of acts which must be carried out by
people in order to make things right with their deity, but Christianity
proposes that God Himself, in the person of Jesus, already accomplished
everything necessary for our spiritual good, and we receive it through trust in
Him.
However, if one wants to say that
Jesus is against any form of formal organization to religious practice, that
would be a false claim. The Bible
continually emphasizes both that Christians ought to gather together, both for worship
of God, through which He speaks to them by His preached Word and forgives their
sins through the Sacraments, and for service to others. We even see that the New Testament constantly
urges Christians to cling to pure doctrine as taught by Jesus and the Apostles
and to believe the same things rather than each having his own individual
spiritual convictions. In this sense,
Jesus is very much in favor of religion—in fact, He is the true religion.
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